{"id":6370,"date":"2026-02-13T20:52:06","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T12:52:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kvhipot.com\/?p=6370"},"modified":"2026-02-13T20:52:08","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T12:52:08","slug":"co-je-to-zarizeni-pro-testovani-baterii-a-k-cemu-slouzi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kvhipot.com\/cs\/what-is-battery-test-equipment-and-why-do-you-need-it\/","title":{"rendered":"Co je to za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed bateri\u00ed a k \u010demu slou\u017e\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h1>

V\u00fdpadky proudu jsou no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016frou. Pokud v\u00e1m sel\u017eou z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed baterie pr\u00e1v\u011b ve chv\u00edli, kdy je nejv\u00edce pot\u0159ebujete, provoz se zastav\u00ed. Pot\u0159ebujete zp\u016fsob, jak zajistit, \u017ee budou fungovat je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e zhasnou sv\u011btla. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed bateri\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje \u0159adu diagnostick\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f ur\u010den\u00fdch k m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed stavu, kapacity a v\u00fdkonu bateriov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00fdch bank a tester\u016f vnit\u0159n\u00edho odporu, identifikuj\u00ed slab\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky a zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed nap\u00e1jec\u00ed syst\u00e9my, jako jsou UPS a baterie rozvoden, funguj\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b b\u011bhem nouzov\u00fdch situac\u00ed. Testov\u00e1n\u00ed bateri\u00ed je \u010dasto opom\u00edjeno, dokud nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pozd\u011b. Mnoho lid\u00ed p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee pokud sv\u00edt\u00ed kontrolka nab\u00edjen\u00ed, je baterie v po\u0159\u00e1dku. <\/p>

Podle m\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed ze spole\u010dnosti KV HIPOT se jedn\u00e1 o nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159edpoklad. Baterie jsou chemick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu opot\u0159ebov\u00e1vaj\u00ed vlivem tepla, st\u00e1rnut\u00ed a zp\u016fsobu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 testovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed eliminuje nutnost odhad\u016f. Poskytuje v\u00e1m konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u00fadaje o skute\u010dn\u00e9m stavu va\u0161\u00ed energetick\u00e9 rezervy, co\u017e v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje vym\u011bnit vadn\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e ohroz\u00ed cel\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec.<\/p>

\"Akumul\u00e1torov\u00e1
Akumul\u00e1torov\u00e1 baterie v akumul\u00e1torovn\u011b elektr\u00e1rny pro nap\u00e1jen\u00ed elektrickou energi\u00ed v z\u00e1vod\u011b b\u011bhem f\u00e1ze odst\u00e1vky<\/figcaption><\/figure>

Jak\u00e1 je hlavn\u00ed funkce za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed bateri\u00ed?<\/h3>

Spol\u00e9hat se na star\u00e9 baterie bez jejich otestov\u00e1n\u00ed je riskantn\u00ed. Pouh\u00fdm pohledem na pouzdro nelze rozpoznat chemickou degradaci uvnit\u0159 a jednoduch\u00e1 kontrola nap\u011bt\u00ed je \u010dasto zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed. Hlavn\u00ed funkc\u00ed tohoto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 kapacity a stavu bateriov\u00e9ho pole. Detekuje st\u00e1rnut\u00ed, sulf\u00e1taci a probl\u00e9my s p\u0159ipojen\u00edm, kter\u00e9 standardn\u00ed kontroly nap\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnou, a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 v\u00e1m tak p\u0159edv\u00eddat poruchy a pl\u00e1novat \u00fadr\u017ebu d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e dojde ke kritick\u00e9mu v\u00fdpadku nap\u00e1jen\u00ed. Abychom pochopili, pro\u010d pot\u0159ebujeme specializovan\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, mus\u00edme se pod\u00edvat na to, co se uvnit\u0159 baterie m\u016f\u017ee pokazit.<\/p>

Baterie m\u016f\u017ee vykazovat ide\u00e1ln\u00ed udr\u017eovac\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed 13,5 V, ale uvnit\u0159 mohou b\u00fdt jej\u00ed desky zkorodovan\u00e9 nebo m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt elektrolyt vyschl\u00fd. Pokud se b\u011bhem v\u00fdpadku proudu pokus\u00edte odeb\u00edrat vysok\u00fd proud, nap\u011bt\u00ed t\u00e9to \u201cfunk\u010dn\u00ed\u201d baterie okam\u017eit\u011b poklesne. Proto jednoduch\u00e9 multimetry nesta\u010d\u00ed. <\/p>

Profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed bateri\u00ed se nezam\u011b\u0159uje pouze na povrchov\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed. Tyto n\u00e1stroje rozd\u011blujeme do dvou hlavn\u00edch kategori\u00ed: tester\u016f kapacity (z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e9 banky) a monitor\u016f stavu (testery impedance\/odporu). Testery kapacity p\u0159esn\u011b ur\u010duj\u00ed, kolik energie je baterie schopna pojmout. Monitorovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje poskytuj\u00ed rychl\u00fd p\u0159ehled o vnit\u0159n\u00edm stavu baterie. V na\u0161em z\u00e1vod\u011b navrhujeme tyto p\u0159\u00edstroje tak, aby pomohly \u00fadr\u017eb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm t\u00fdm\u016fm v elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a datov\u00fdch centrech p\u0159ej\u00edt od \u201creaktivn\u00edch oprav\u201d (oprava a\u017e po poru\u0161e) k \u201cprediktivn\u00ed \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b\u201d (oprava je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed poruchou).<\/p>

Kategorie za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/th>Hlavn\u00ed funkce<\/th>Typick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e9 banky pro st\u0159\u00eddav\u00fd a stejnosm\u011brn\u00fd proud<\/strong><\/td>Provede hlubok\u00e9 vybit\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed celkov\u00e9 kapacity (amp\u00e9rhodin).<\/td>Uveden\u00ed nov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f do provozu nebo ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed valida\u010dn\u00ed testy.<\/td><\/tr>
M\u011b\u0159i\u010d vnit\u0159n\u00edho odporu<\/strong><\/td>Zm\u011b\u0159\u00ed stav vnit\u0159n\u00edho stavu, ani\u017e by se vybila baterie.<\/td>M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed nebo \u010dtvrtletn\u00ed rychl\u00e9 kontroly.<\/td><\/tr>
Syst\u00e9my monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed bateri\u00ed (BMS)<\/strong><\/td>Nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b monitoruje nap\u011bt\u00ed, proud a teplotu 24 hodin denn\u011b, 7 dn\u00ed v t\u00fddnu.<\/td>Kritick\u00e1 datov\u00e1 centra a vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 rozvodny.<\/td><\/tr>
Nab\u00edje\u010dka\/vyb\u00edje\u010dka bateri\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>Prov\u00e1d\u00ed cykly nab\u00edjen\u00ed a vyb\u00edjen\u00ed baterie za \u00fa\u010delem obnoven\u00ed jej\u00ed kapacity (aktivace).<\/td>Obnova star\u0161\u00edch olov\u011bn\u00fdch bateri\u00ed, u nich\u017e do\u0161lo k sulfataci.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

Pro\u010d je nutn\u00e9 prov\u00e9st test vybit\u00ed baterie?<\/h3>

Baterie m\u016f\u017ee vykazovat pln\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed, ale p\u0159i zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed se vybije b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut. Tento \u201cpovrchov\u00fd n\u00e1boj\u201d v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee uv\u00e9st v omyl a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdpadku hlavn\u00edho nap\u00e1jen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit, \u017ee kritick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my z\u016fstanou bez ochrany. Zkou\u0161ka vyb\u00edjen\u00ed je jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak zm\u011b\u0159it skute\u010dnou kapacitu baterie. Pomoc\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed simuluje sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 v\u00fdpadku, aby se p\u0159esn\u011b zjistilo, jak dlouho dok\u00e1\u017ee baterie nap\u00e1jet va\u0161e za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, a poskytuje tak co nejp\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed posouzen\u00ed jej\u00edho stavu. P\u0159edstavte si baterii jako palivovou n\u00e1dr\u017e. <\/p>

Hodnota nap\u011bt\u00ed je jako ukazatel paliva, kter\u00fd uv\u00edzl na \u201cPln\u00e1\u201d. Ne\u0159ekne v\u00e1m, zda je n\u00e1dr\u017e skute\u010dn\u011b pln\u00e1 paliva, nebo zda se jej\u00ed objem zmen\u0161il. Jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak to zjistit s jistotou, je vyjet autem a zjistit, jak daleko dojedete. Pr\u00e1v\u011b to d\u011bl\u00e1 vyb\u00edjec\u00ed test. Vyb\u00edj\u00ed baterii kontrolovan\u00fdm tempem, aby zjistil, kolik energie v n\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b zb\u00fdv\u00e1. <\/p>

V oboru tomu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me \u201czlat\u00fd standard\u201d testov\u00e1n\u00ed. I kdy\u017e jsou jin\u00e9 metody rychlej\u0161\u00ed, z hlediska p\u0159esnosti nic nep\u0159ekon\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00fd test. Pokud m\u00e1 baterie jmenovitou kapacitu 100 amp\u00e9rhodin, ale vyb\u00edjec\u00ed test uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee dod\u00e1v\u00e1 pouze 50 amp\u00e9rhodin, v\u00edte, \u017ee dos\u00e1hla konce sv\u00e9 \u017eivotnosti. Tento test je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd pro odv\u011btv\u00ed, jako jsou telekomunikace a \u017eeleznice, kde je spolehlivost nezbytnou podm\u00ednkou. Z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e9 testy v\u0161ak zab\u00edraj\u00ed \u010das a vy\u017eaduj\u00ed odpojen\u00ed baterie od s\u00edt\u011b. Proto doporu\u010dujeme napl\u00e1novat je na dobu pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch odst\u00e1vek nebo \u00fadr\u017ebov\u00fdch interval\u016f.<\/p>

Testovac\u00ed aspekt<\/th>M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed<\/th>Zkou\u0161ka vyb\u00edjen\u00ed (zat\u011b\u017eovac\u00ed zkou\u0161ka)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Co m\u011b\u0159\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>Rozd\u00edl elektrick\u00fdch potenci\u00e1l\u016f.<\/td>Skute\u010dn\u00e1 kapacita akumul\u00e1toru (Ah).<\/td><\/tr>
P\u0159esnost<\/strong><\/td>N\u00edzk\u00e1 (m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zkreslena povrchov\u00fdm n\u00e1bojem).<\/td>Vysok\u00e1 (m\u011b\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdkon v re\u00e1ln\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch).<\/td><\/tr>
Pot\u0159ebn\u00fd \u010das<\/strong><\/td>Sekundy na bu\u0148ku.<\/td>Provozn\u00ed doba (z\u00e1vis\u00ed na velikosti baterie).<\/td><\/tr>
Z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e baterie<\/strong><\/td>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9.<\/td>St\u0159edn\u00ed a\u017e vysok\u00e1 (vyb\u00edj\u00ed baterii).<\/td><\/tr>
V\u00fdsledek<\/strong><\/td>Ukazuje stav nabit\u00ed (nabito\/vybito).<\/td>Uv\u00e1d\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed stav (dobr\u00fd\/\u0161patn\u00fd).<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

Jak funguje z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00fd bank pro baterie?<\/h3>

Ru\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00fdch bateriov\u00fdch soustav je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a nep\u0159esn\u00e9. K bezpe\u010dn\u00e9mu m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdkonu je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd zp\u016fsob odb\u011bru energie, kter\u00fd nezp\u016fsob\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed syst\u00e9mu ani zran\u011bn\u00ed technika. <\/p>

Z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e1 banka pro baterie se p\u0159ipojuje k bateriov\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu a odeb\u00edr\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u00fd, konstantn\u00ed proud. Energii rozptyluje ve form\u011b tepla prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vnit\u0159n\u00edch rezistor\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sleduje pokles nap\u011bt\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu, aby vypo\u010d\u00edtala p\u0159esnou kapacitu cel\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce v amp\u00e9rhodin\u00e1ch. Z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e1 banka je v podstat\u011b sofistikovan\u00fd oh\u0159\u00edva\u010d s \u201emozkem\u201c. Uvnit\u0159 kovov\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed vysoce odoln\u00e9 slitiny odpor\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou navr\u017eeny tak, aby se zah\u0159\u00edvaly. <\/p>

\"\"<\/figure>

Po p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k bateriov\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu inteligentn\u00ed \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed jednotka upravuje odpor tak, aby proud z\u016fstal p\u0159esn\u011b na nastaven\u00e9 hodnot\u011b, a to bez ohledu na klesaj\u00edc\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed bateri\u00ed. Pokud nap\u0159\u00edklad pot\u0159ebujete po dobu 3 hodin testovat baterii rozvodny o nap\u011bt\u00ed 110 V p\u0159i proudu 50 amp\u00e9r\u016f, z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e1 banka to zvl\u00e1dne automaticky. Modern\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e9 banky, jako jsou ty, kter\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u00edme, jsou mnohem bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e star\u00e9 provizorn\u00ed metody, jako je pou\u017eit\u00ed \u017e\u00e1rovek nebo vodn\u00edch odpor\u016f. <\/p>

Jsou vybaveny bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi vyp\u00edna\u010di. Pokud se \u010dl\u00e1nek p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zah\u0159eje nebo pokud nap\u011bt\u00ed klesne pod bezpe\u010dnou hranici, za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se automaticky zastav\u00ed, aby nedo\u0161lo k po\u0161kozen\u00ed baterie. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 tak\u00e9 zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed data. M\u00edsto toho, abyste ka\u017ed\u00fdch 15 minut zapisovali \u010d\u00edsla, p\u0159\u00edstroj zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 k\u0159ivku nap\u011bt\u00ed. Tato data jsou nezbytn\u00e1 k prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm inspektor\u016fm, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed syst\u00e9m spl\u0148uje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed normy, jako jsou IEEE 450 nebo IEEE 1188.<\/p>

Funkce<\/th>Funkce<\/th>V\u00fdhody pro u\u017eivatele<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Re\u017eim konstantn\u00edho proudu<\/strong><\/td>Udr\u017euje konstantn\u00ed hodnotu v\u00fdstupn\u00edho proudu i p\u0159i poklesu nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/td>Zaji\u0161\u0165uje p\u0159esn\u00fd v\u00fdpo\u010det kapacity a spl\u0148uje zku\u0161ebn\u00ed normy.<\/td><\/tr>
Bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e9 monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed bun\u011bk<\/strong><\/td>B\u011bhem testu sleduje nap\u011bt\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jednotliv\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/td>Ur\u010duje p\u0159esn\u011b, kter\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed bateriov\u00e1 n\u00e1doba p\u0159edstavuje slab\u00e9 m\u00edsto.<\/td><\/tr>
Tepeln\u00e1 ochrana<\/strong><\/td>Sleduje vnit\u0159n\u00ed teplotu z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e9ho zdroje.<\/td>Zabra\u0148uje p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed a riziku vzniku po\u017e\u00e1ru p\u0159i dlouh\u00fdch testech.<\/td><\/tr>
Zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dat<\/strong><\/td>Ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 nap\u011b\u0165ov\u00e9 k\u0159ivky a v\u00fdsledky m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed do pam\u011bti.<\/td>Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy pro klienty nebo pro \u00fa\u010dely audit\u016f dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi m\u011b\u0159en\u00edm vnit\u0159n\u00edho odporu a m\u011b\u0159en\u00edm vodivosti?<\/h3>

Zkou\u0161ky vyb\u00edjen\u00ed trvaj\u00ed n\u011bkolik hodin a vy\u017eaduj\u00ed odpojen\u00ed syst\u00e9mu od s\u00edt\u011b. N\u011bkdy je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed prov\u00e9st rychlou kontrolu stavu, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 se prov\u011b\u0159\u00ed stovky \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f bez p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed nap\u00e1jen\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o rychl\u00e9, neinvazivn\u00ed testy pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed trend\u016f. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed odpor m\u011b\u0159\u00ed odpor proti toku proudu (\u010d\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm hor\u0161\u00ed), zat\u00edmco vodivost m\u011b\u0159\u00ed schopnost v\u00e9st proud (\u010d\u00edm ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm hor\u0161\u00ed). Oba parametry indikuj\u00ed stav baterie (SoH) bez jej\u00edho vyb\u00edjen\u00ed. Tyto ru\u010dn\u00ed testery pat\u0159\u00ed k nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1stroj\u016fm v bra\u0161n\u011b \u00fadr\u017eb\u00e1\u0159e. Funguj\u00ed tak, \u017ee do baterie vys\u00edlaj\u00ed mal\u00fd st\u0159\u00eddav\u00fd sign\u00e1l a m\u011b\u0159\u00ed odezvu. <\/p>

Jak baterie st\u00e1rne, doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke korozi jej\u00edch vnit\u0159n\u00edch desek a vysych\u00e1n\u00ed elektrolytu. To zp\u016fsobuje n\u00e1r\u016fst vnit\u0159n\u00edho odporu (impedance). Nov\u00e1 baterie m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt odpor 5 miliohm\u016f, zat\u00edmco star\u00e1, selh\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed baterie m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt odpor 15 miliohm\u016f. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm pojmem je zde \u201ctrend\u201d. Jednotliv\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed nen\u00ed v\u017edy u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9, proto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd model baterie je jin\u00fd. Hodnotu z\u00edsk\u00e1te porovn\u00e1n\u00edm nam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 hodnoty s v\u00fdchoz\u00ed hodnotou, kdy\u017e byla baterie nov\u00e1, nebo porovn\u00e1n\u00edm s pr\u016fm\u011brem ostatn\u00edch bateri\u00ed ve stejn\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci. Pokud m\u00e1te \u0159et\u011bzec 20 bateri\u00ed a u 19 z nich je nam\u011b\u0159eno 5 miliohm\u016f, ale u jedn\u00e9 10 miliohm\u016f, na\u0161li jste \u201e\u010dernou ovci\u201c. M\u016f\u017eete vym\u011bnit pouze tuto jednu jednotku. To m\u00fdm klient\u016fm u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed spoustu pen\u011bz ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s naslepo provedenou v\u00fdm\u011bnou cel\u00e9ho bateriov\u00e9ho pole.<\/p>

Metoda<\/th>Co se m\u011b\u0159\u00ed<\/th>Dobr\u00fd v\u00fdsledek<\/th>\u0160patn\u00fd v\u00fdsledek<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Vnit\u0159n\u00ed odpor<\/strong><\/td>Odpor proti proudu uvnit\u0159 bu\u0148ky.<\/td>N\u00edzk\u00fd odpor.<\/td>Vysok\u00fd odpor (nazna\u010duje korozi\/vysych\u00e1n\u00ed).<\/td><\/tr>
Vodivost<\/strong><\/td>Schopnost bu\u0148ky v\u00e9st proud.<\/td>Vysok\u00e1 vodivost.<\/td>N\u00edzk\u00e1 vodivost (nazna\u010duje ztr\u00e1tu povrchu elektrod).<\/td><\/tr>
Rychlost<\/strong><\/td>3\u20135 sekund na bu\u0148ku.<\/td>Rychl\u00e1 \u00fadr\u017eba.<\/td>N\/A<\/td><\/tr>
Hlavn\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed\/\u010dtvrtletn\u00ed kontrola.<\/td>Identifikace odlehl\u00fdch hodnot.<\/td>V\u010dasn\u00e9 rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed opot\u0159eben\u00ed p\u0159ed \u00fapln\u00fdm selh\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

Jak si m\u00e1m vybrat spr\u00e1vn\u00fd tester bateri\u00ed pro sv\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed?<\/h3>

N\u00e1kup nevhodn\u00e9ho testeru je pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed rozpo\u010dtem. Tester ur\u010den\u00fd pro mal\u00fd UPS v kancel\u00e1\u0159i nebude fungovat pro rozs\u00e1hlou bateriovou banku ve vysokonap\u011b\u0165ov\u00e9 rozvodn\u011b. P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru se \u0159i\u010fte celkov\u00fdm nap\u011bt\u00edm baterie, jej\u00ed kapacitou (Ah) a typem (olov\u011b-kysel\u00e1, Ni-Cd, lithiov\u00e1). Zva\u017ete, zda pot\u0159ebujete p\u0159enosn\u00e9 ru\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje pro rychl\u00e9 kontroly, nebo v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e9 banky pro zku\u0161ebn\u00ed testy s hlubok\u00fdm vybit\u00edm v souladu s va\u0161imi konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi protokoly \u00fadr\u017eby. <\/p>

\"\"<\/figure>

Kdy\u017e m\u011b z\u00e1kazn\u00edci po\u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed o cenovou nab\u00eddku, jako prvn\u00ed se zept\u00e1m: \u201cCo testujete?\u201d Specifikace baterie ur\u010duj\u00ed, jak\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed budete pot\u0159ebovat. K testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce bateri\u00ed v elektr\u00e1rn\u011b s nap\u011bt\u00edm 220 V nelze pou\u017e\u00edt telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00fd zdroj s nap\u011bt\u00edm 48 V. Nesoulad nap\u011bt\u00ed by za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed po\u0161kodil. Stejn\u011b tak je t\u0159eba zohlednit vyb\u00edjec\u00ed proud. Pokud m\u00e1te obrovsk\u00fd bateriov\u00fd blok o kapacit\u011b 3 000 Ah, mal\u00fd tester s proudem 50 A by jej vyb\u00edjel cel\u00e9 dny. Pot\u0159ebovali byste v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroj s kapacitou stovek amp\u00e9r\u016f. Mus\u00edte tak\u00e9 zohlednit chemick\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed. Olov\u011bn\u00e9 baterie se chovaj\u00ed jinak ne\u017e lithium-iontov\u00e9 nebo nikl-kadmiov\u00e9 baterie.<\/p>

A\u010dkoli jsou mnoh\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e9 banky univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed (proto\u017ee pouze odeb\u00edraj\u00ed proud), prahov\u00e9 hodnoty pro monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed vyp\u00ednac\u00ed body se li\u0161\u00ed. U ru\u010dn\u00edch tester\u016f je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zajistit, aby za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed disponovalo spr\u00e1vnou referen\u010dn\u00ed knihovnou pro v\u00e1\u0161 typ baterie. Nakonec zva\u017ete p\u0159enosnost. Pokud se va\u0161e baterie nach\u00e1zej\u00ed ve vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch mobiln\u00edch vys\u00edla\u010d\u00edch, ur\u010dit\u011b nechcete 50kg z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eovou banku na kole\u010dk\u00e1ch. Pot\u0159ebujete lehk\u00e9, ru\u010dn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Ve spole\u010dnosti KVHIPOT \u010dasto p\u0159izp\u016fsobujeme rozsahy nap\u011bt\u00ed a proudu tak, aby vyhovovaly konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m dan\u00e9ho m\u00edsta z\u00e1kazn\u00edka.<\/p>

V\u00fdb\u011brov\u00fd faktor<\/th>\u00davaha<\/th>Pro\u010d je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Nap\u011bt\u00ed na strun\u011b<\/strong><\/td>24 V, 48 V, 110 V, 220 V nebo v\u00edce.<\/td>Tester mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dimenzov\u00e1n na celkov\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed bateriov\u00e9ho pole.<\/td><\/tr>
V\u00fdbojov\u00fd proud<\/strong><\/td>Je t\u0159eba proud, aby se baterie vybil za 3\u20135 hodin.<\/td>P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00edzk\u00fd proud znamen\u00e1, \u017ee test trv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho; p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00fd proud zase zvy\u0161uje n\u00e1klady.<\/td><\/tr>
Chemick\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed baterie<\/strong><\/td>Olov\u011bno-kysel\u00e9, VRLA, Ni-Cd, Li-Ion.<\/td>R\u016fzn\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed m\u00e1 odli\u0161n\u00e9 vyb\u00edjec\u00ed k\u0159ivky a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed limity.<\/td><\/tr>
P\u0159enositelnost<\/strong><\/td>Ru\u010dn\u00ed proveden\u00ed vs. na kole\u010dk\u00e1ch\/v kufru.<\/td>Nezbytn\u00e9 pro techniky, kte\u0159\u00ed nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed v\u00edce vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch lokalit.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>

Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed bateri\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje pojistku pro v\u00e1\u0161 z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed zdroj energie. A\u0165 u\u017e k m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm kontrol\u00e1m pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te rychl\u00fd ru\u010dn\u00ed tester nebo k ro\u010dn\u00edmu ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00fd gener\u00e1tor, pravideln\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed zajist\u00ed, \u017ee va\u0161e syst\u00e9my z\u016fstanou v provozu i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdpadku elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed bateri\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje pojistku pro v\u00e1\u0161 z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed zdroj energie. A\u0165 u\u017e k m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm kontrol\u00e1m pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te rychl\u00fd ru\u010dn\u00ed tester nebo k ro\u010dn\u00edmu ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00fd gener\u00e1tor, pravideln\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed zajist\u00ed, \u017ee va\u0161e syst\u00e9my z\u016fstanou v provozu i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdpadku elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4261,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kvhipot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6370"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kvhipot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kvhipot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kvhipot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kvhipot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6370"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kvhipot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6374,"href":"https:\/\/kvhipot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6370\/revisions\/6374"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kvhipot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kvhipot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kvhipot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kvhipot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}