{"id":6126,"date":"2025-07-31T17:32:51","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T09:32:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kvhipot.com\/?p=6126"},"modified":"2025-07-31T17:32:51","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T09:32:51","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84-%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kvhipot.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84-%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>

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\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 15 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a+<\/td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/td>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

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\"\"<\/figure>

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\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (HV-LV)<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 LV<\/td>\u0635\u0647\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644<\/td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a (HV-GND)<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\u0635\u0647\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 LV<\/td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a (LV-GND)<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 LV<\/td>\u0635\u0647\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0631\u061f<\/h3>

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\"Megger\" \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Megger\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629. \"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 Megger\" \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644. <\/p>

\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 <\/a>\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \"Megger\" \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644.<\/p>

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/th>\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
1. \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/strong><\/td>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/td>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/td><\/tr>
2. \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/strong><\/td>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/td>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>
3. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 500 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 480 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a).<\/td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644.<\/td><\/tr>
4. \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\" \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 60 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/td>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>
5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/strong><\/td>\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/td>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u061f<\/h3>

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u061f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 500 M\u03a9 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. <\/p>

\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 IEEE 43 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a) \u0648 IEC 60076-3 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642. <\/p>

\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 - \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629). <\/p>

\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>

\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/th>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
IEEE 43-2013<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 (PI) 2.0 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644.<\/td><\/tr>
IEC 60076-3<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 - \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>
NETA ATS-2021<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u061f<\/h3>

\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 (DAR) \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 (PI). <\/p>

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644. <\/p>

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a PI \u0648 DAR \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. <\/p>

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a KV HIPOT \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\/\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/th>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 60 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644. \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (DAR)<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 60 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (R60\/ R30).<\/td>\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 (PI)<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (R10 \/ R1).<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u061f<\/h3>

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\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\u062c\u0640<\/td>1,000,000,000,000 (\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631)<\/td>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr>
\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627<\/strong><\/td>T\u03a9<\/td>1,000,000,000,000,000,000 (\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646)<\/td>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

<\/p>

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